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Chad: The Lake Chad Basin Is a Security Nightmare – 5 Guidelines for Finding Solutions

It is now 14 years since Boko Haram and other armed groups began to operate in the Lake Chad Basin. The region, which includes Niger, Nigeria, Chad and Cameroon, has become unstable and the people who live there are in dire need of humanitarian assistance. Out of the 30 million people in the Lake Chad […]

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West Africa: Sahel – Gold, Resources and Threats

Introduction by Ahmedou Ould Abdallah, president centre4s.org In the Sahel, increasingly long-lasting violent terrorism as well as chronical military coups d’état are distracting attention from a situation that undoubtedly reinforce both of them. That is Gold formal and informal productions and sales. It must no longer be excluded that Sahel Islamists have approaches closer to […]

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Chad to Hold Controversial Referendum On New Constitution

Chad is set to vote on a contentious constitutional referendum on Sunday that is widely seen as a move to consolidate power by transitional leader Mahamat Deby. Some 8 million registered voters head to the polls on Sunday to cast their ballots on whether Chad should adopt a new constitution. The “yes” vote is endorsed […]

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Chad: Kidnappings in Chad Could Spark Regional Security Crisis

The Chad-Cameroon-CAR border area is a powder keg of crime that needs swift action from all three governments. Kidnappers have terrorised Chad’s southern Mayo-Kebbi West and Logone Oriental provinces for over two decades. Between 2020 and 2023, the number of victims and the overall amount paid in ransom by their families rose sharply, according to […]

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Chad: Closing Political Space Ahead of Referendum

Warrant for Opposition Leader; Dozens of Members Arrested (Nairobi, October 13, 2023) – Arrests of supporters of Chad’s main opposition party seem to be an attempt to limit political dissent before an upcoming constitutional referendum, Human Rights Watch said today. The arrests came days after a June 2023 arrest warrant for the leader of the […]

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Chad: Do Those Seeking Peace in Chad Need to Prepare for War?

Despite committing to reconciliation, Chad’s transitional government is prioritising military investments and security cooperation with foreign countries. After the death of president Idriss Déby in April 2021, Chad started a transition process in which interim authorities committed to reconciliation and peace. But slow progress and an increased focus on military and security cooperation with external […]

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Chad’s Exiled Opposition Leader Delays Return Home

Yaounde, Cameroon — Chad’s exiled pro-democracy opposition leader Succes Masra said increasing threats to civil liberties by Chad’s Transitional Military Council make it impossible for him to return from exile on October 18 as announced. He said hundreds of citizens arrested for protesting against the military should be released as an indication of good faith […]

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Chad: After a New Constitution, What’s Next for Chad?

With the referendum results now confirmed by the nation’s top court, Chadians are looking ahead to 2024 elections and civilian rule. But analysts don’t expect much to change for the country or its politics. Chad’s new constitution has entered into force after being approved by the country’s Supreme Court, paving the way for civilian rule. […]

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Africa: 55th session of the Human Rights Council – Global Update by Volker Türk, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights

Mr President, Excellencies, Distinguished delegates, Rarely has humanity faced so many rapidly spiralling crises. In this update, I will focus first, on the scourge of war and the imperative of peace; and second, on the open space that is needed for societies to flourish – particularly in this mega election year. A wave of conflict […]

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Chad’s Opposition Under Siege Before Elections

With only eight weeks before the election, security forces are clamping down on President Deby’s political opponents. The killing of Chad’s opposition presidential candidate Yaya Dillo, came as a shock to rights activists and critics of interim president Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno. Dillo — a cousin of Mahamat Deby — was killed under circumstances not […]

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Chad – a Year On, Victims Await Justice

Nairobi — Impunity for “Black Thursday” as Political Space Closes Chadian authorities have failed to carry out prompt, effective, and independent criminal investigations into serious human rights violations linked to massive protests across the country on October 20, 2022, and to hold those found responsible to account, Human Rights Watch said today. Security forces fired […]

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Chad: A Crisis Undeclared – 21 Years of Refuge in the Chad-Sudan Borderlands

Debating Ideas reflects the values and editorial ethos of the African Arguments book series, publishing engaged, often radical, scholarship, original and activist writing from within the African continent and beyond. It offers debates and engagements, contexts and controversies, and reviews and responses flowing from the African Arguments books. It is edited and managed by the […]

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Chad: ISWAP’s Use of Tech Could Prolong Lake Chad Basin Violence

Deploying drones and other technology might change the conflict dynamics, giving violent extremists the upper hand. Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) could be close to using delivery drones for attacks in the Lake Chad Basin. Weaponising and adapting unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is a new trend in the group’s operational strategy, and could worsen […]

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Chad: Wounded People Arrive in Chad to Escape Horrific Violence in Sudan

By the time the current conflict in Sudan broke out in mid-April, its Darfur region had already been facing war and ethnic violence for over two decades. Today’s fighting has rekindled fault lines in communities throughout Darfur, particularly the city of El Geneina. Intense fighting, intercommunal violence, and large-scale attacks against civilians have driven hundreds […]

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Chad: First Dengue Fever Outbreak – What You Should Know

Chad has reported its first dengue outbreak, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The country’s health ministry declared an outbreak on 15 August and so far 1,342 suspected cases have been reported, 41 of them confirmed in the laboratory. One death was reported among the patients with lab-confirmed cases. The outbreak started in Ouaddaï […]

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Africa: Sudan Crisis Puts Chad Under Pressure

Chad is hosting more than 1 million people forced to leave their homes, including nearly 400,000 Sudanese refugees. Chad fears the conflict between rival army generals will pile more pressure on its limited resources. Antoine, a Congolese man who has been living in Sudan for around 20 years, is desperate to flee the country amid […]

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West Africa: Turning Away From Terrorism – Lessons From the Lake Chad Basin

Nearly a decade of experience managing Boko Haram defectors is invaluable for West Africa and the Sahel. Terror groups in the Sahel are becoming more resilient, making it hard for governments and their partners to degrade them. As the region explores options besides military operations, efforts to demobilise and reintegrate those who leave violent extremist […]

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Africa: Liberal Democracy Is in Crisis, Does It Need Rethinking?

Authoritarianism is on the rise, coups back in fashion, and elections reduced to a perfunctory ritual. How do we reverse the slide? Liberal democracy is losing steam. With the recent coup in Gabon, Africa celebrated the ignoble milestone of 109 successful coups on the continent. A third of Europeans are voting for populist, anti-establishment parties […]